A lower standard deviation represents little difference in median ventilation distribution across the five regions between tidal volumes; whereas, a higher standard deviation represents greater heterogeneity of relative ventilation distribution across the five regions between tidal volumes.
However, although the standard deviation of residuals of frequency-dependent correction yielded a lower standard deviation of residuals than the scalar correction prediction, the mean of the residuals deviated from zero, leading to a large RMS value (Fig. 12).
A Pearson correlation revealed that the percentage deviation score was significantly negatively correlated with MRS (r = − 0.35, p < .05, Fig. 2), indicating that a more accurate number mapping (lower deviation) tended to co-occur with higher MRS. Average RT was 6.87 s (SD: 2.64).
Local smoothing methods tend to produce systematic components that have higher standard deviation as the time approaches the ends of the data, making the noise component have a lower standard deviation at the ends.
The standard deviation of the normalized vector angles was used as a measure of alignment, in which a highly aligned sample has a lower standard deviation of fiber angles (Fig. 3a), and a highly unaligned sample has a higher standard deviation of fiber angles (Fig. 3b).
For the same parameter set, the main difference between RF+CAN and RF+GS is that RF+GS has a lower standard deviation of error.
A method with a lower standard deviation is regarded as more accurate.
Besides, the TEP have better acoustic characteristics and a lower standard deviation.
Furthermore, seeding efficiency data for μFL samples were characterized by a lower standard deviation, indicating higher reproducibility among replicates.
In the range of extreme intensities, the larger buckets (5 cm3) show a lower relative deviation than the smaller (2 cm3) buckets.
