For concrete-filled SHS columns subjected to a 1-sided exposure and 3-sided exposure, the thermal distribution is uniaxial symmetric and the lowest temperature area is closer to the side unexposed to fire rather than in the cross-sectional center.
All of these heat-transfer principles play an essential role in cooling the citrus fruit and maintaining a low temperature in the storage area.
Experiment result showed increase of temperature in low-temperature area and decrease of maximum value in high-temperature area.
Results showed that the cooling effect, blowing effect and the static pressure were enhanced by the lateral restraint, and the restraint effect of the near-wall low-temperature area limited the expansion of plasma plume greatly.
By using an etchant with a high acid concentration and low oxidant concentration at a relatively low temperature, the area surrounding the Au/GaAs interface could be etched selectively.
Therefore, the CNT solution is regarded as another way to realize a low-temperature and large-area process while the high-temperature process for the CNT growth is isolated from the deposition of CNT solution.
The evolution of the regional thermal landscape can be characterized by increases in the LST, greater complexity of the thermal landscape structure, increase and aggregation of high-temperature areas, and reduction and fragmentation of low-temperature areas.
In low-temperature areas, the extent of protolith alteration ranges from 0 to 60%% (Schopka et al. 2006; Alfredsson et al. 2013).
Among them, the hydrothermal method has been regarded as a low-temperature process with a large area growth and high growth rate.
Floods were primarily related to extreme precipitation, while the storm disaster area and the low temperature disaster area were the result of changes in temperature extremes.
The shell-side flow pattern is mostly determined by viscous forces, which lead to a small velocity and low temperature buffer area in the bottom-right corner of the heat exchanger.
