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Furthermore, the sample size in this study resulted in a low study power increasing the probability of type II errors.
The original meta-analysis was limited by a low study power with only 491 patients included [ 20].
However, as shown below, we ended up with a low study power, and a second purpose of this article is to report the reasons to it to help others designing studies on OC use and breast cancer.
A low study quality ranking ("C") does not mean a poorly conducted study, it only means that there is limited ability for the authors to use the findings of that study for overall interpretation in this systematic review.
To investigate changes in dyspnea status we included only subjects with at least three available surveys, i.e. 54 % of the subjects from the first analysis, and automatically the number of deaths due to COPD (i.e. 99) decreased, leading to a low study power.
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Several studies have been performed over the years exploring prognostic factors and clinical features of adults, but most of these studies had a relatively low study population [8] [13].
A study was classified as a low quality study if the quality score was lower than 50% of the maximum possible score [ 41].
The current study was approved and classified as a low risk study by the Institutional Review Board.
A disadvantage is the potentially low study power.
A low budget study may rely on a mail survey, or distribution of questionnaires in a busy clinic setting, and use self-complete questionnaires.
A low quality study found pain on femoral stretch test to be associated with poor outcome of global improvement [ 68].
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