For dogs, Markman and Abelev (2004) suggest that neophilia, a low-level process, rather than understanding of communicative intentions accounts for referent resolution by exclusion.
This would suggest that there may have been a pre-existing, low level, process producing laryngeal inflammation and this infection has been enough to 'tip the balance'.
The advantages of using artificial intelligence (AI) decision support tools in synergism with low level process controllers or schedulers are investigated in this paper.
Synergism of fuzzy decisions and fuzzy controllers, at the supervisory level, with low level process regulators provide adaptive systems, which can optimize both long-term objectives and the short time dynamic responses.
Second, DDiMAP did not generate significant numbers of spurious variants, even at low frequencies, as evidenced by the complete lack of calls in some genetic regions while other regions from the same specimen show mutation rates >10% (see Additional file 4: Table AF1), demonstrating the ability of the filtering algorithms to remove low level process noise while retaining true signal.
Woodchips are a second important low level processed wood commodity export for the South Pacific.
To achieve real time, we developed a hybrid architecture in which low level processes are implemented into FPGAs and others into DSPs.
This approach seeks to address a common challenge in knowledge elicitation from skilled experts as they often have reached a stage of automaticity in which multiple steps and underlying skill components are no longer differentiated at the conscious level; thereby making it difficult for experts to articulate low level processes and steps.
Interestingly, the STS region, notably its posterior part, is recruited by relatively low level processes such as observation of biological motion [18], and also higher level operations such as social inferential processing in tasks requiring mentalizing, animacy detection and theory of mind [19] [21].
Perhaps more fundamentally, the putative role of associative learning mechanisms strongly encourages us to reconsider the contribution of automatic low level processes to this higher level experience.
In order to deal with Affymetrix SNP arrays it is required to apply several low level processes, namely, background removal, calibration, normalization and summarization [ 1].
