It's such a long-distance effect.
Shapes and ply stacking sequences resulting from the optimization procedure enable a local reinforcement in the neighbourhood of the patch and also a long-distance effect which consists in a deviation of the stress flow adjoining the area over which the stress level must be reduced.
This mutation is of special interest because it demonstrates that the complex undergoes concerted structural changes since the Glu56 residue in the transducer has a long-distance effect on the photoreaction center in SRI (9).
Although low habitat quality as a result of noise disturbance is likely to account for some of the results, the long distance effect detected strongly suggests that other factors rather than direct traffic disturbance alone are involved in lower bird occurrences near the highway.
The long distance effect of field-aligned currents and the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) penetration into the magnetosphere further complicates the picture.
Results show, on one side, the existence of a relation between the analysed residuals and IMF components B y and B z, possibly due to the long distance effect of high-latitude field-aligned currents.
Differently from Lesur et al. (2005), in a study on the effect of IMF B y on residuals of the Y component at low and mid-latitudes for a two-year period and all local times, Vennerstrom et al. (2007) found that the main source of IMF B y and B z (north south component) perturbation on the Y component is the long distance effect of high-latitude FAC whose pattern depends on IMF direction.
The introduction of an electron-withdrawing group (cyano, nitroso, nitro, carbonyl) at position 3, contributes to the stabilization of the π electron density by placing a charge on the electronegative atom of the electron-withdrawing group (structures 2c d), and in doing so a long distance mesomeric effect develops a positive charge on C-5 (structure 2e).
Thus, CYP26A1 transcriptional downregulation, induced by hampering CRABP2 function, is consequent to a "long distance" repression effect, branching downstream of RARβ2, and involving both CRBP1 and CYP26A1 chromatin (Fig. 6).
In this case long distance effects can be ignored for the momentum measurement, and the track fit can consequently be formulated as a sum of independent fits to hit triplets.
We would suggest that lack of stable assembly of these r-proteins, provoked by their direct in vivo depletion or by depletion of corresponding assembly factors [32] disturbs general head domain architecture, and thereby has long distance effects on the head-platform interface architecture which negatively influence D-site processing.
