Sentence examples for a leveraging effect from inspiring English sources
However, we did not consider the possible positive effects of the Bicing initiative in encouraging cycling not using Bicing thus triggering a larger number of shifts in mode of travel, nor the potential for cycling trips to replace longer trips in vehicles (there may be a leveraging effect of the cycling policy), which would all lead to estimating greater benefits on emissions.
Together, European metropolises represent a very substantial public procurement market of about €10bn per year and this has a leverage effect on the private sector that very often aligns its own requirements with the public sector.
An application to stock price data shows the models perform very well, even in the face of data with rapid changes, especially if a superposition of processes with different risk premiums and a leverage effect is used.
It was revealed that most of the models rejected the existence of a leverage effect, except for those with volatility breaks.
Thus, when γ > 0, the increase in volatility due to bad news is greater than that for good news, and we can conclude that there is a leverage effect.
Meanwhile, the negative significant value of γ indicates the existence of a leverage effect in the opposite direction: positive past values of ε t increase volatility more than negative past values of the same magnitude.
The positive significant value of γ indicates the existence of a leverage effect where negative past values of ε t increase volatility more than positive past values of the same magnitude.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Example for Cause-Effect-Relationship of Drivers and Risk Factors for NCDs (some drivers help to contain risk factors while others have a leverage effect) [12] Open image in new window Fig. 2 Overview of FRESHER Scenarios and their key characteristics [16].
For example, what we have interpreted as a leverage effect may instead be a selection effect.
