For a number of genes, including most SfiI sub-telomeric genes, the closest neighbour was identified as a paralogue located in a different telomere, implying a high level of duplication and recombination within these families.
The Zygomycete Rhizopus oryzae genome has undergone a high level of duplication [ 14].
For example, although EMAGE and GXD have a high level of duplication (in terms of data), their contents are not identical.
In O. niloticus 7 pairs, 1 triplet and 2 quadruplets of paralogous genes were identified consistent with this repertoire having undergone a higher level of duplication.
Most cucumber chromosomes contained two to three partially overlapping syntenic blocks with different LGs of C. pepo, which may suggest a certain level of duplication in this species.
Each of the experimental repeats resulted in a high level of duplication indicated by many reads aligned to the same genomic location, probably due to the low amount of pre-mRNA targets recovered from the nucleoplasm in the CLIP experiment.
The second cluster, composed of most Illumina metagenomes, has an intermediate level of duplication (27.1 to 37.3%), but also an excess of highly duplicated reads (10.4 to 15.6%).
The genes selected (Actin, alpha-tubulin, and Elongation factor 1 alpha) are all single copy genes in the haploid genome [ 51- 53] and if located in different Mac chromosomes, each one would be an independent estimation of the level of duplication.
Election commission officials have not tried to estimate the level of duplication.
For example BAE, EADS, Dassault, Aermacchi and Saab should co-operate and pool forces in military aircraft, as European defence budgets are too small (and declining) to afford the current level of duplication.
