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We hypothesized that the excitability in the articulatory motor cortex, but not in the hand motor cortex, is higher during observation of a known spoken language than an unknown spoken language or non-speech mouth movements.
A spoken language is a body, a living creature, whose physiognomy is verbal and whose visceral functions are linguistic.
Recognition in a New Key - Towards a Science of Spoken Language.
A spoken language and a written language are different in several aspects including the word choice and the sentence structure.
A spoken language and a written language are different in several aspects including vocabulary choice and sentence structure.
Some may use a signed language, whereas others may use a spoken language.
A spoken language of arbitrary sounds and a written language are then gradually invented by users of the language of action (Essay II.i.1. §§5 8).
The alternative formats were (i) pen & paper self-completion, (ii) pen & paper assisted completion in a spoken language, (iii) partially-assisted completion in a spoken language, and (iv) independent audio-delivery in a spoken language.
Many people born deaf who acquire a SL as their first language also become proficient in a spoken language, through speechreading.
Overall, these findings create a picture of PWA conveying less information in language, in a context where spoken language may already be structurally less complex.
In a spoken language these units are words.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com