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The mean flow is computed using a classical RANS method, while resolved fluctuations are derived from a LES method.
This study used a LES method to investigate the fluctuating flow rate induced by wind with a CFD code capable of generating time-dependent and unsteady inflows.
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The objective tests show that the audio quality with the proposed method is a little bit better than the LE method and EHBE method.
The objective and subjective evaluations show that the proposed method achieves a better performance than linear extrapolation (LE) method [8] and is comparable to the EHBE method [10].
Finally, we compared the performance among the proposed method, LE method, and EHBE method.
LE method shows its lower performance compared with PSR and EHBE methods.
The maximum tensile loads of all reinforcement layers at the wall failure predicted using FE analysis and LE method assuming uniform distribution of reinforced tensile loads were comparable.
In addition, the proposed method, LE method, and EHBE method were employed to extend the bandwidth of the audio signals decoded by the ITU-T G.722.1 WB codec.
The bandwidth extension performance of the proposed method is higher than that of the typical LE method and is comparable to that of the conventional EHBE method.
The audio quality for G.722.1 codec, G.722.1C codec, LE method, EHBE method, and the proposed PSR method was evaluated for subjective listening test with a 100-point scale (100~80, excellent; 80~60, good; 60~40, fair; 40~20, poor; 20~0, bad).
The advantage of the simplified LE method is that buttress and support design iterations (along with sensitivity analysis of design parameters) can be completed for various cross-sections along the proposed overhanging rock sections in an efficient manner, compared to the more time-intensive, sophisticated methods that were used for the initial validation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com