The history of Gregory's own University of Paris in the quarter century before his Sentences lectures, in contrast to that of Oxford in the same years, is particularly unclear.
Such a revised version was called an ordinatio, in contrast to his original notes (lectura) or a student report (reportatio) of the actual lecture.
She isn't paid by DuPont for managing the project or giving lectures to farmers, in contrast to most of the company's scientific collaborators; she says it's "not nice for the family budget, but it makes me fully independent".
We believe this engenders a student-led learning process, in contrast to an instructor-led process, which might be accomplished through a preactivity lecture.
In contrast to lecture-based learning, PBL is an innovative technique introduced in medical education since 1969 [ 15], and has been widely used in the curriculum in worldwide medical schools, especially in the western countries [ 16, 17].
In contrast to the lecturing tones of a similar meeting last March, several people in attendance Monday described this session as more constructive.
In contrast to formal lecturing, interactive seminars make use of several techniques to promote interaction, such as questioning the audience, interactive computer systems providing learners with immediate, anonymous feedback on their knowledge, clinical cases, debates between students presenting different opinions, films or videotapes or other audiovisual aids, and effective presentation skills.
In contrast to a traditional model of hospital-based lectures, where most of the contact is with patients receiving tertiary care for complications, COBERS is a model of community care at the local level.
According to Bederson, the University of Maryland chose to initiate blended leaning options for ten courses in 2011, an effort put forth by a group of faculty and administrators who saw the potential Blended Leaning offered, especially in contrast to more ineffective lectures.
In contrast to exam-centered, lecture-based conventional curricula, PBL is a comprehensive curricular strategy that fosters student-centred learning and the skills desired in physicians.
Students appeared to indicate a preference toward conventional lectures and large PBL groups using expert facilitators in contrast to small group mentors who were not experts.
