Exact(7)
After subjects were given a consent form that included general information about the experiment, they were told they would be presented with words one at a time and be asked to remember them for a later memory test.
In a later memory test, participants are shown items that were presented earlier and foil items that were not.
> Procedure Participants were instructed to study the properties (presented in uppercase) for a later memory test.
At encoding, the participant was informed that the stimuli would be memorized for a later memory test.
For the study phase, participants were told that they would be shown a series of 60 faces along with the pictured person's name and were encouraged to learn the people's names for a later memory test.
We assessed the differential effects of dopaminergic perturbation on encoding-related activity in young and older adults using "subsequent memory" (SM) measures of the regional brain activity at the time of encoding predictive of success on a later memory test (Sandquist et al. 1980; Wagner et al. 1998).
Similar(53)
The study confirmed what some researchers suspected: the day-old memory was a nearly verbatim record of what actually happened, but a week later memory was closer to a generic description of what usually happens.
A quarter century later, memory of the Holocaust was all the more repressed, and, during a time of new social conflicts, Marcel Ophüls filmed "The Memory of Justice," centered on the postwar Nuremberg trials, their revelations, and their effect on subsequent generations.
Even so, the difficulty of the retrieval itself is thought to play a role in enhancing later memory (see, e.g., Bjork & Linn, 2006)—a consequence that has beneficial effects for the individual's later performance.
Processing new information (learning) and the ability to recall or retrieve that information at a later time (memory) are cognitive functions that are widely studied in neuroscience.
Time spent fixating a word during incidental encoding did not predict later memory performance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com