We show that as N grows larger, the harmful effect of LI can be wiped out when q>0 and the multi-user interference (MUI), CSI estimation error and inter-user interference (IUI) can be eliminated when p>0.
The largest possible harmful effect is −1.
Several clinical studies suggested a small protective effect [ 39– 41], but two large epidemiological studies including our study reported a harmful effect.
"There is no evidence of a real harmful effect".
Intuitively, for this result to hold, advertising must have a direct harmful effect ((k<1)), but in addition, region (III) requires the quality differential of the publicly owned platform to be sufficiently large.
He described it as having a potentially harmful effect.
Although the number of consumers who regularly buy food in ethnic shops may be lower than the number of consumers who purchase food in large supermarkets, the harmful effect of I-TF is still present.
In a written judgment, Mr Justice Lindblom ruled that the Daily Star Sunday story was likely to have a "very significant harmful effect on the claimant" and a "harmful effect on his... emotional well-being".
"It feeds into a fear of rape and sexual violence and has a harmful effect on broader issues of equality".
"It could have a harmful effect on our economy".
