Inside RfBP+ leaf cells, cytosolic H2O2 concentrations were increased possibly through electron leakage because similar responses were also induced by a known inducer of electron leakage from METC.
UV radiation is a known inducer of adhesion molecule expression and, in KCs, UV radiation specifically induces expression of ICAM-1.
By asking which known drugs if any were most similar to 2-deoxy d-glucose, a known inducer of autophagy, they predicted and demonstrated strong activation of autophagic degradation by Fasudil in both human fibroblasts and HeLa cells (48).
Thus, we first induced high VEGF expression by treating A172 cells with TNF- α, a known inducer of VEGF expression (Ferrer et al, 1997).
To determine if iron could also induce Nrf2, cells were treated with various concentrations of FeNTA; cadmium, a known inducer of metal toxicity and of Nrf2 was also included at 10 µM.
Medium (HBSS−/−) served as negative control and PMA, a known inducer of NETs, as positive control.
Patients undergoing ECT are routinely oxygenated to prevent hypoxia, a known inducer of angiogenesis.
The negative control was medium (HBSS−/−), and the positive control was PMA, a known inducer of NETs.
To confirm the validity of the applied test system, an ex vivo testicular and ovarian explant study with a known inducer of aromatase, forskolin, was conducted.
HIF-1α is a known inducer of angiogenesis [5].
The caseous necrosis appears to be a consequence of apoptosis of infected macrophages and activated T cells and TNF-α is a known inducer of apoptosis [39].
