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Accordingly, a hypothesis is represented that the loss of column biomass and the shift in dominant species under light-availability control are primarily attributed to the combined effects of intrinsic biomass change and sinking loss, which both respond to available light.
Each mobile object in a hypothesis is represented as a set of statistics inferred from visual evidences of their presence in the scene.
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Since we defined SUB to be an ordered set of rectangles, formally, each single-rectangle hypothesis is represented as a single-element set, and the non-outbreak hypothesis is represented by the empty set ∅.
Since there is a path of length N-1 to S' whose functions belong to the set F, by the inductive hypothesis S' is represented by some configuration C' in the branching process graph and φ'(C') ⊆ F. Let t' be the transition that represents the edge e.
The estimated locations of all markers in the framework of the Clementine reference map are given in the "synthesis" column of Additional file 2. The values of the X conformity test of the observed segregation against the 1 1 Mendelian hypothesis are represented along the linkage groups for all of the parental maps in Additional file 9a.
The complementary event, the null-hypothesis, is represented by a DTI value that can be obtained from the expression series of randomly chosen non-interacting genes.
In a standard GA, solution hypotheses are represented as code strings; this is also called a genotype where genetic operators such as crossover and mutation are applied.
A characteristic feature of this approach is that hypotheses are represented as matrices of literals.
Location hypotheses are represented as Gaussian distributions.
Under the assumption that these two hypotheses are represented in the relevant decision space by multivariate Gaussian probability density functions of equal variance, the raw hit rates and the false-alarm rates can be linearized by application of the inverse, cumulative Gaussian transform; their difference after linearization is the discrimination index, or d', of signal-detection theory.
This statement is valid only to the extent that alternative hypotheses are represented in the model space.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com