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The conclusion is that genomic, anatomical, and palaeontological evidence converges on a hypothesis in which arthropods and velvet worms are close relatives in an assemblage of molting animals that has a unique evolutionary origin.
Collectively, these observations support a hypothesis in which interbands serve as places for assembly of replication initiation complexes, including ORC and Rbf1.
We believe that (a)–(f) warrant a hypothesis in which the E. coli core RNA polymerase carries out the elongation stage of its catalytic cycle in tandem, while the (sigma-assisted) initiation stage of the transcription cycle is carried out by a single-copy holoenzyme species (Figure 7B).
The phenomenology is consistent with a hypothesis in which there are multiple responses to the stimulus (low- and high-frequency content, first- and second-order motion energy), and the relationship between the luminance of the background and the internal grating determines which combination of these responses will determine the ultimate perception.
The presence of the HAP2/GCS1 gene in a choanoflagellate and in the cnidarians Hydra and Nematostella [8], [9] suggests a hypothesis in which HAP2/GCS1-mediated fusion of gametes was established in the ancestor of modern plants, protists, and animals and that it still plays such a role in some extant metazoans.
(23) This led to a hypothesis in which the precipitate rapidly dissolves due to ion depletion in the nanopore.
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The results of the present study confirm a previous hypothesis in which depth has an important impact on the biochemical reactions causing contaminants transformation and degradation.
Although it is generally accepted that mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have the ability to downregulate inflammation, and their use to treat inflammatory diseases is being explored, we propose a new hypothesis in which BM MSC, 19 21 a candidate for the IL-7-producing stromal cells or their progenitors in BM, play a pathological role in the maintenance of colitogenic CD4 memory T cells.
Thus, based on the results of this study, we propose a working hypothesis in which MEN1, as part of a Set1-like HMTase complex that targets H3K4 for dimethylation, establishes and maintains a chromatin environment - via HDAC3 recruitment - that promotes transcriptional fidelity during ongoing rounds of transcription.
The authors advance a mechanistic hypothesis in which excess base would form an N-fluoroammonium KCO3– salt intermediate, in which the KCO3– triggers fluorodesilylation of the substrate and would be followed by the enantioselective transfer of fluorine to the substrate.
Ligrone & Duckett [ 9] instead stressed putatively conserved morphological and molecular characters to support a phylogenetic hypothesis in which the Tetraphidopsida is sister to a clade comprising Buxbaumia and the arthrodontous mosses including Diphyscium (as in [ 10]), but with Oedipodium sister to this group rather than to a larger peristomate clade including the Polytrichopsida.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com