(iv) The willingness to pay approach with heterogeneous value of time is contrasted with the generalized cost approach to pricing congestion with homogenous value of travel time.
State_3: The slopes of the four lines are all in negative (×4). Figure 3 The operations of TCH algorithm; (a) incoming image pixels' colors exceeding out of skin region F, (b) updating colors' saturations with homogenous value of T 0, (c) examining slope using line T n T n + 1 ¯.
Maps of the properties constructed from the nanoindentation results showed that, despite the compositional heterogeneity, homogenous values of Young's modulus and hardness were attained and the change in the interface region was gradual, in agreement with the concept of functionally graded materials.
Over-all, homogenous values of P c were observed for soils collected in gardens from the same village, with the lowest values in SA.
However, most of these studies tend to adopt homogenous values of roughness coefficient over the study domain, and this could lead to significant discrepancies between the observed data and simulation results.
While the adsorption of RhB onto DNc was onto a homogenous surface (R 2 value of Langmuir = 0.9632), multilayer adsorption occurred in RhB-CCDNc system (R 2 value for Freundlich = 0.9292).
Most cells expressing wild type paxillin had a change in cell area greater than 200 μm, with a homogenous distribution above that value.
A homogenous cluster of δ-values in groundwater (and surface water) between May and June monsoon rains on the NMWL suggests dominant recharge during these months.
The singing is straightforward and plain, at times even a bit rough-hewn, with no vibrato or unnatural polish, and no sense that a homogenous blend is an absolute value.
Applying the Kullback-Leibler measure helps to assess the state of the read data in more depth; a 'smooth' set of divergence values implies a homogenous read set, while any conspicuous patterns in the divergences identify biases and can help to direct further chemical and computational analysis.
