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This model consisted of a group term and five subject perturbation terms.
In our mixed model analysis, this problem is solved simply by the inclusion of a group term in the models and by modelling different variances in groups via the correlation structure.
Since the lineage-specificity and origin of this group of genes was unclear, they were gathered together in a group termed "Others".
This modelling approach falls within a group termed structured additive regression (STAR) models, introduced by Kamman and Wand.
Microarray analysis of gene expression has been suggested as a method to distinguish "classic GBM" tumors from a group termed "non-classic" GBM with a better prognosis [ 14].
Based upon several respondents identifying grandparents as Hispanic, Latino, Puerto Rican, and Caribbean in the "Other" category, a group termed "Latin American" was constituted, including those groups and Native South Americans.
This is expressed in the Price equation as a negative within-group term and a positive between-group term that sums to a net positive average effect for the altruistic trait.
A group of term infants (n = 38) without birth asphyxia was also provided conventional care for comparison.
If a group of terms was deemed significant, all terms from that group were kept in the model (Lenth [2009]).
These new drugs include ketamine, mephedrone, methamphetamine, GBL (gamma-butyrolactone) and a specific group termed "novel psychoactive substances" – sometimes misleadingly known as "legal highs".
Genes not fitting into any of these categories were lumped together into a separate group termed miscellaneous.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com