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Normally, a latent variable is defined and measured by a group of indicators and questions.
Here, for example, is a group of indicators of demand for NHS services in England, collated by Prof John Appleby, of independent health think tank the King's Fund.
Another relevant research is the project of the Canadian Centre for Sustainable Transportation [10] where 14 indicators were identified and the available data were either directly used as indicators, or several sets of data used to create an index (aggregating into a single value a group of indicators).
With this approach, different and complementary evaluation methods are reviewed and set in a logical and sequential structure to draw a group of indicators used for assessing a given project with the help of a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) matrix.
Measures of effectiveness in clinical practice derive from a group of indicators defined by evidence-based medicine and/or the various clinical practice guidelines [ 15- 17].
The distance between each participant's village and the ART clinic was calculated using GPS coordinates pre-recorded for each local village, and a group of indicators representing distance between residence and the ART clinic were considered in the models.
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Natural resource availability The approach propose to use a group of single indicators that measure the amount of selected resources available in a region.
This approach, intended to guide the estuary managers, is the oeuvre of several scientific teams; it is particularly important in the context of the Water Framework Directive because it facilitates the elaboration of a group of relevant indicators, which can then be used as operational tools.
In order to obtain a group of floristic indicators, we chose perennial herbs characteristic of the phytosociological syntaxa Fagetalia sylvaticae, Carpinion betuli and Erythronio-Carpinion, with suitable Landolt L and H index, obtained from previous relevés in reference and high-quality forests.
This paper sought to illuminate the association of a group of these indicators with global maternal mortality.
It is based on market power comprising a group of specific indicators and level of education of the head of household composed this variable.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com