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For a given transformed and target signals, root-mean-square error is calculated in terms of percentage of average desired formant values obtained from the speech segments.
As explained in Section 3.1, each puzzle is solved by applying the message transformation function F m to a given message, and the puzzle solution is verified by applying the message recovery function G m to a given transformed message.
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As a result, in order to address and retrieve a given transform kernel value from the PE ROM, it is only necessary to combine the bits of the Type_T signal with those of the address value generated by the Multiplier Decoder block (f ′ ), which represents the offset inside the memory segment.
For each PTV associated to a given transform, T b, the distance d i between the corresponding SI block vertex and the point where the PTV intersects the SI frame (see Figure 7) can be calculated as: d i = x b, i + x f, i - x b, i d ¯ b - u i 2 + y b, i + y f, i - y b, i d ¯ b - v i 2 (12) d ¯ b = d b d b + d f (13) .
In automatic differentiation, a given program is transformed into another program capable of computing the original function together with its derivatives.
In the mechanism proposed in [15], first, a given network is transformed into a conflict graph whose vertices represent links and there is an edge between two vertices if two links conflict (interfere) with each other.
For a given q, the transformed subtractive form can be written as η SE − qP T. The first part of the subtractive form is η SE which is a concave function in ( {P}_{{mathrm{R}}_k} ) and the second part is an affine function.
The second method is based on obtaining an input output description of a given system and transforming it into the parity equations.
A remote-control tether-less isolation tool is a mechanical device that is normally used in pipelines to block the flow at a given position by transforming a blocking module.
Our aim was to combine and link a range of conditions in a given zone without transforming everything into a dense and vertical megacity.
In practice, before searching for chains in a given pedigree, we transform the pedigree to a normalized form by using the following two operations repeatedly until they no longer apply.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com