Here, each measurement xn,i,t is the value of the ith variable for the nth subject for a given time t, where t∈{1,…,T n } is the time index.
Suppose N is the size of a population of radioactive atoms at a given time t, and dN is the amount by which the population decreases in time dt; then the rate of change is given by the equation dN/dt = −λN, where λ is the decay constant.
The latter is determined at a given time t by solving this equation.
At a given time T, one of the K hypotheses is valid.
Inputs are prepared by fixing the initial states of a quantum dot molecule, and outputs determined by reading its value at a given time T later.
At a given time t, each cell in the network is in precisely one of the regions outlined in the preceding paragraph.
At a given time t, if we know γ u and s u, then we can calculate the current energy level of u by Equation 1.
We have a dummy variable 'EU' that takes a one if a country is in the European Union at a given time t, and zero otherwise.
Consequently, the logarithmic growth-decay dynamics, at a given time t ∗, corresponding to the number of surviving microbes at that time, thereby becomes left.
The proposed CW function makes use of a reference maneuver that is calculated at a given time t k by solving an optimization problem.
For a given time t, only one target needs to be found; thus, P ( H t ) reduces to P N 1 ( H t ).
