Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(20)
The paper contributes to research on innovation systems in general and, in particular, to the current debate on rationales for innovation policy by providing a framework to identify systemic problems in a given system of innovation and test the framework empirically.
In a given system of rules, the outcome is to a large extent determined by established political constellations".
A phase portrait provides global qualitative information about how a given system of ODEs behaves under different initial conditions.
Once a given system of communication was well established, it constrained the evolution of more efficient communication systems.
In order to understand the underlying nanoparticle characteristics that are responsible for cytotoxicity in a given system of nanoparticles, thorough characterization of the nanoparticle samples is key.
We can reduce the important infinitesimals condition for a group G to be a symmetry group of a given system of differential equations.
Similar(40)
Similarly we will be given a rigorous specification of which arrangements of well-formed formulae count as proofs in a given system, and of what theorem they prove in each case.
The main objective of reliability modeling is to express the reliability of a given system in terms of the reliability measures of its constituent components.
On the other hand, we will quantify the degree of nonlinearity of a given system by means of recently introduced measures [11].
Evaluation of failure probability of a given system requires sampling of the system response and can be computationally expensive.
The first law of thermodynamics has the following mathematical structure: E=Q+W - this means that the total energy of a given system is composed of two components.
More suggestions(3)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com