The phrase "a given observed" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete expression and lacks context to determine its intended use.
Example: "In the study, we analyzed a given observed phenomenon to understand its implications."
Alternatives: "a specific observation" or "an observed instance".
Therefore, the paper proposes a method that would allow the estimation of scour depth for a given observed pile frequency.
A topic modelling algorithm then reverses this process by, simply put, assigning the words in a given "observed" set of documents to topics, and topic distributions to documents, such that a set of documents generated on the basis of these distributions best fits the set of "observed" documents.
The lower the case-to-infection ratio, then the greater the implied extent of infection transmission for a given observed (or inferred) number of cases.
For a given observed AFS, our method yields a sequence of maximum-likelihood peaks labeled by the number of polynomials Λ used.
c) There are combinatorial pathways that, when perturbed, can lead to a given observed toxicity, and the AC50 values for the toxicity-related pathways for a chemical will be distributed randomly through the total distribution of AC50 values, including some in the low concentration tail of that distribution.
Then, for a given observed mutation with support = c, its p-value is defined by the following formula: (7) ℙ (X ≥ c ) = ∑ n = 1 | S | ℙ (X ≥ c | N = n ) ⋅ ℙ (N = n ) Here, N is a random variable which denotes the number of mutated strains in a random mutation.
One of the prime goals of the VSOP mission is to produce VLBI images of radio sources at unprecedented high angular resolution for a given observing frequency.
DeDeCC requires the contributors to submit their theoretical delays for a single baseline, i.e. Westford-Wettzell, using a given observing schedule and Earth rotation parameters.
11 Propensity score (PS) is defined as conditional probability of assignment to a treatment given observed covariates.
PS is defined as a conditional probability of being exposed to a certain intervention given observed covariates.
As explained throughout Section 4.2, an OIA is an evaluated marginal probability of impact of a node X given observed shock events (vec {se}_{o}), i.e., (P(^ x|vec {se}_{o})).
