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Let (1leqlambda<frac{T-omega_{0}}{eta-omega_{0}}), (hin C ([omega_{0},T]_{q,omega}, {mathbb{R}} )) be a given function, and (varphi: C ([omega_{0},T]_{q,omega }, {mathbb{R}} )rightarrow{mathbb{R}}) be a given functional.
Let (alpha,betain 0,1)), (omega>0), (qin 0,1)), (h in C (I_{q,omega}^{T},mathbb{R} )) be a given function, and (phi,psi: C (I_{q,omega}^{T},mathbb{R} )rightarrow mathbb{R}) be given functionals.
In this section we define three possible functionals that measure similarity of a given function and its shifted counterpart.
where is a given function and is an integrable function.
For convenience, we use the following abbreviation for a given function and.
All perfect models for a given function and all perfect functions in a given model are characterized.
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Also, 0 ≤ C ( x, t ) ∈ L p ( 0, T ; W 1, p , f ( x, t ) ∈ V ∗ is a given function, T and a are positive constants, and ε is a nonnegative constant.
where is a given function in and is an elliptic operator of the form with the coefficients and satisfying the classical Leray-Lions conditions.
A basic problem in approximation theory is to represent a given function approximately, and solving this problem is to choose a representation system.
As for the premise variable we consider three cases where the premise variable is a given function, the output and the state of the underlying system.
The magnetic reconnection process is initiated by variation of a local resistivity assumed to be a given function of time and spatial coordinates.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com