For a given amount of In, adding aluminum to the nucleation layer and the surrounding matrix decreases the surface mobility of In and, thus, increases the dot density and decreases the dot size, when compared to InAs QDs grown onto GaAs surfaces and embedded in the binary compound GaAs only.
A bang-bang strategy posits that in order to produce a given amount of output in minimal time, invest first in producing the limiting component only, and then switch abruptly to making the other elements in the system.
In this context, our goal is to lay out a given amount of material in the volume of a shell assuming that the distribution in the direction transversal to its middle surface S is homogeneous.
From a mathematical point of view, the problem can be conceptualized as an optimizational model designed to allocate a given amount of resources (in particular, the operating block times), in the best way possible.
Therefore, for a given amount of edging in broadside rolling and the designed tolerance in the width deviation of the plate, it is possible to optimize the amount of edging in finish rolling to maximize the rolling yield and this was successfully implemented in an actual plate mill.
For a given amount of absorption, in a regularly-shaped dining hall the difference in intelligibility between various absorber arrangements is generally negligible, whereas in a flat or long dining hall it is important to strategically arrange the absorbers.
We quantified this, and found little difference in the number of principal components required to explain a given amount of variability in the stable hand configurations, indicating an equally complex structure.
With TTO one finds the value for each health state (H i) by establishing the amount of time in full health (x) that is considered equivalent to a given amount of time in a poor health state (t).
Finally, a few debriefing questions were asked, following a structured interviewer protocol.> In the conventional TTO approach, the value for a health state is derived by finding the amount of time in full health x, which is considered equal to a given amount of time in a less than optimal health state t, and calculating the value of the state as x/ t.
