Exact(1)
A gap duration of 50 ms (rise/fall time of 2 ms) and a delay of 100 ms between gap onset and startle stimulus onset were used in the present study; the gap duration and delay between the gap and startling stimulus used here have previously been shown to be optimal for maximizing gap detection ability (Leitner et al., 1993; Friedman et al., 2004).
Similar(59)
A patient with a cumulative gap duration of two years could have filled prescriptions for ICS in 1993 and for instance subsequently in each year during follow-up, except for 1995 and 2000.
Plotting the obtained peak times for each criterion as a function of the gap duration revealed a pattern of hierarchical interaction between gap duration and criterion duration, F 8,72) = 3.16, p<0.01 (Fig. 2A-Data).
The models in Table 4 show that the gap acceptance probability increases with an increase in the gap duration 'G' and a decrease in the clearing time (T c).
We found a triangular relationship between gap duration and inter-syllable frequency shift with a significant lower-bound regression in the song of skylarks.
An alternative explanation for a trade-off between gap duration and inter-syllable frequency shifts could be that larger inter-syllable frequency shifts are associated with longer syllables (because longer syllables could have more time to modulate to extreme frequencies).
Another patient could have the same cumulative gap duration with a prescription in each year during follow-up, except for 1995 and 1996.
Thus, skylarks seem to selectively perform syllable types with high sound density in their song rather than modifying syllable and gap duration within a given syllable type.
If sound density was modulated by changing syllable and gap duration of a given syllable type relative to each other (for instance, by decreasing gap duration while keeping syllable duration constant), we expected that the sound density of the most frequent syllable type and the sound density of shared syllable types would be different between spontaneous and reactive song.
This allowed us to apply a novel measure of vocal performance - vocal gap deviation: the deviation from a lower-bound regression of gap duration on inter-syllable frequency shift.
The logit models developed revealed that the acceptable gap duration decreases as a function of driver's wait time at the intersection and increases as the rain intensity increases.
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