As an answer to the question, the paper presents a future-oriented approach with three steps: (1) building future contexts for the prospective value networks, (2) identification of value networks and network actors and (3) analysing the value networks and chains and finding the major elements needing change in the system.
In 2005, the World Conference on Disaster Reduction (WCDR) (UNISDR 2005) adopted the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005 2015 (HFA), which calls for multidisciplinary and future-oriented approaches to DRR when considering climate change.
This article, based on empirical work by the authors over the past decade, argues that city planners and policy-makers lack an effective future-oriented approach enabling them to comprehend current complexity, anticipate impending change and shape a preferred future condition.
Other factors include demonstrated success or a unique, current and future-oriented approach that stands out.
Nevertheless, I am now told by wealth-tax proponents that my conservative, future-oriented approach should be "rewarded" with an additional tax running to tens of thousands of dollars annually.
In addition to exploiting the communitarian culture and intelligence, ordinarily unattainable by empirical methods, future-oriented approach is reciprocal: advancing the societal understanding of the possible and probable to picture the desirable.
In our future-oriented approach, the temporal scale for the societal transition is of great importance.
The operation of the company is permeated by the personal commitment and future-oriented approach ("for life") of the strategy-maker owners.
But there was a future-oriented attitude to "S.N.L".
Following a few authors [7, 37] who have tried to overcome this problem, it is here proposed to use the "functions of innovation systems" approach [38] for a future-oriented analysis of innovation diplomacy.
These films prefer to dwell in a future-oriented version of the real Earth.
