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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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a further lower

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

Sentence The phrase 'a further lower' is not grammatically correct in written English.
The phrase you are looking for is 'a further decrease/lowering/reduction'. For example: The company experienced a further decrease in profits last quarter.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

The present study showed a lower gene expression of Col II, Col X and aggrecan in female experimental subgroups, with a further lower expression level in 4-wk subgroups than 2-wk ones.

Second, we used Cmin values as a further lower threshold of the target concentration range, as time above the MIC over the entire dosing interval also correlates with efficacy [ 31].

Other studies also have reported lower incidence figures for endodontic flare-ups [ 7, 13], Walton & Fouad [ 13] in the United States of America reported an incidence of 3.17%, while Imura & Zuolo [ 7] in Brazil reported a further lower figure of 1.58%.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

That would have been a further lowering of the conduct expected of him".

News & Media

The Guardian

Central bankers began to debate a further lowering of borrowing costs in a conference call two days after the attacks, the minutes showed.

News & Media

The New York Times

"A further lowering of tariff barriers, the dismantling of bureaucracy and international standardisation are rather cost-effective methods to create greater wealth that future generations can benefit from".

C1 Dim Hopes for Trade Talks The World Trade Organization's ministers still hope to agree on a further lowering of trade barriers when they gather in Hong Kong next week.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some families from inner-London have already been relocated miles away to towns such as Stoke as reduced housing benefit have left people unable to afford their rent, but a further lowering of the benefit cap to £23,000 would see this replicated with families across the wider south-east.

News & Media

The Guardian

It's not such a big deal—I already knew I was a 212 but eleven numbers instead of seven are now required to bring about a conversation, which means a further lowering of the gray digit cloud that hangs over each of us, Pig Pen-like, from the moment we get up in the morning to the time we brush our teeth at night.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It's not such a big deal — I already knew I was a 212 — but eleven numbers instead of seven are now required to bring about a conversation, which means a further lowering of the gray digit cloud that hangs over each of us, Pig Pen-like, from the moment we get up in the morning to the time we brush our teeth at night.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This manoeuvre eventually leads to a further lowering of the apogee and then to a controlled de-orbit into the atmosphere.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Opt for more standard and grammatically accepted phrases like "a further reduction" or "a further decrease" to maintain clarity and credibility in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "lower" directly as a noun modifier as it can sound awkward or grammatically incorrect. Instead, transform it into a noun like "reduction" or "decrease" for better flow and understanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "a further lower" functions as a noun phrase intended to express a subsequent reduction or decrease. However, it's grammatically unconventional. As Ludwig AI points out, using "lower" as a noun in this context is not standard English usage.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

66%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "a further lower" aims to convey a subsequent reduction or decrease, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI suggests opting for more standard alternatives such as "a further reduction" or "a further decrease" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness. Although examples exist, particularly in scientific and news contexts, these instances do not validate the phrase's grammatical soundness. Therefore, it's best to avoid using "a further lower" in formal writing.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "a further lower"?

Instead of "a further lower", you can use phrases like "a further reduction", "a further decrease", or "a continued decline" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "a further lower"?

No, "a further lower" is not grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "a further reduction" or "a further decrease".

How can I use "a further reduction" in a sentence?

You might say, "The company announced a further reduction in its workforce" or "There was a further reduction in prices due to the new policy".

What is the difference between "a further lower" and "a further lowering"?

While "a further lower" is grammatically questionable, "a further lowering" is correct because "lowering" acts as a noun. For example, "A further lowering of standards is unacceptable".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: