Two models for vulnerability assessment expressing the vulnerability of buildings to debris flow and the corresponding model uncertainty are proposed: The first model describes the degree of loss as a function of intensity representing uncertainty by uncertainty bands.
The term is a function of time representing the placebo response rate over time: depending on the parameters E0, P0, and P s0.
In addition, ( P_{sto} (t) ), a function of time, represents amplitudes of stochastic contact forces and can be expressed as two terms below: P_{sto} (t) = P_{0} + P t).
The locus of ∂R as a function of excitability represents a critical perturbation threshold [18], separating an attractor characterized by spiral waves from an attractor characterized by the uniform physiological steady state of the cortex.
The periodic appearance and disappearance of dark red regions as a function of time represents a global oscillation of the cell elongation, which is consistent with the known behavior of cells on flat surfaces.
The Izod impact strength was reduced as a function of BF concentration, representing the ductile-to-brittle transition.
The paper presents a new method to derive the probability distribution of a function of random variables representing the structural response.
Moreover, rate of change in the strain of the concrete specimens as a function of applied stress representing stress strain curves is presented in Fig. 10.
In this model the systematic utilities are expressed as a function of the variables representing the temporal constraints and the interaction between the activity and travel program.
Figure 2 shows the contribution of BASDAI expressed as a function of BASDAI/BASFI complex representing reversible and "relative" irreversible elements in the three SpA groups.
