Sentence examples for a function of observed from inspiring English sources

The systematic component is a function of observed attributes of the good or service and observed characteristics of individuals who make choices, which can be modeled as followed: (2) P (Y 1 = 1 ) = P (U i 1 > U ij ) (3) = P (V i 1 + ϵ i 1 > V ij + ϵ ij ) (4) = P (V i 1 − V ij > ϵ ij − ε i1 ) ∀ j ≠ 1 where Y i is a random variable denoting the choice outcome.

This involves estimating a logit model that predicts the probability that each household is invaded as a function of observed household and community characteristics using a sample of invaded and non-invaded households.

The most frequent application of the average orbital debris albedo is to transform number or flux as a function of observed orbital debris brightness into number or flux as a function of debris diameter, mass, or radar cross-section.

Following Verbeek (2004: 192), for each farmer i, we can write the utility difference between adoption and non-adoption as a function of observed characteristics (x i ) and unobserved characteristics (ε i ), i.e.: {y}_i^={U}_i^a-{U}_i^b={x}_i^{prime}beta +{varepsilon}_i (2).

Since count losses due to DT depend on the scatter characteristics of a particular patient (related to his/her body size), it is reasonable to expect that the DTCF should be analyzed as a function of observed count rates in the full spectrum as these will be the least affected by the size of the patient.

This paper will develop and use two methods to obtain the properly weighted average albedo for transforming flux as a function of observed brightness into flux as a function of radar cross-section using data obtained from the 3.0 m NASA Liquid Mirror Telescope (LMT) and the US Space Command sensors.

This analysis offers the benefit of estimation maximisation; it provides joint modelling for each participant of observed and missing data based on maximising likelihood for population parameters as a function of the observed data.

Let us denote an estimate of x by x ̂ ( m ) ∈ R n as a function of the observed data m.

It was observed that the O2 permeance of f-MWCNTs MMM slowly and gradually decreased with time compared with the much more significant O2 permeance loss as a function of time observed for the pure PIM-1 composite membrane.

Rather, it is a function of the observed data.

Moreover, in some methods, the uncertainty in the VAF of each mutation is considered to be fixed, rather than a function of the observed read counts.