A schematic diagram, correlating information about phase contents, morphologies and hardness, as a function of exposure temperature, is introduced for evaluation of functionality of microstructures.
Property changes are then recorded as a function of exposure time.
Vulnerability is defined as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.
Both PALS and SEM studies were preformed as a function of exposure time.
(a,b): The bactericidal effect of a 20 W AMF as a function of exposure duration is shown for two organisms' biofilm grown on a metal washer.
For some behaviors, peer influence should not be understood simply as a function of exposure, but also of the violation of symbolic group boundaries.
The evolution of the exposed surfaces and the metal release are followed as a function of exposure time.
Immunity, modelled as a function of exposure history, is represented by reduced susceptibility and increased recovery rate.
A good linearity as a function of exposure dose could be realized in a wide diagnostic energy range.
Figure 3b demonstrates the absorbance (at 600 nm) of the FAPbI3 films with and without 2D PVSK as a function of exposure time (individual absorption spectra can be found in Supplementary Fig. 20).
In the IPCC's widely adopted vulnerability assessment framework6, vulnerability is a function of exposure to threats and sensitivity to these threats, which yields potential impacts that are moderated by adaptive capacity7.
