Sentence examples for a formative model from inspiring English sources

Therefore, internal consistency is not relevant for items that form a formative model.

Its counterpart is a formative model, in which the items together form a construct [ 8].

Internal consistency was not examined because the FI is a formative model, i.e., the items form the construct together and therefore do not need to be correlated [ 39].

With reference to the book Measurement in Medicine, 11 Professor Schmitt explained that when the conceptual framework was considered, signs were a formative model, because the items of the instrument form the construct (domain) to be measured.

The study contrasts a formative model consisting of four dimensions and sixteen attributes against a reflective conceptualization.

For example, Zhang (2012) uses a reflective model (RM), which consists of generalized indicators, while Bao and Zhao (2009) and Shi et al. (2012) use a formative model (FM) constructed from situational indicators instead.

In other words, face itself is a second-order formative model.

21 (80.8 %) 4 (15.4 %) 1 (3.8 %) 0 (0 %) I believe that I better integrated the course concepts because I followed the parameters of a non-traditional formative model.

Often, authors do not explicitly describe whether their HR-PRO is based on a reflective or formative model.

In contrast, applying the framework suggests that a formative measurement model may be more appropriate.

However, Blalock (1964) believed that in certain circumstances, the change to the indicator may be the cause of the change to the latent variable and as a result, formative indicators or causal indicators (MacKenzie et al. 2005) and the corresponding formative model (FM) are formed.