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Under stationarity, observations of a single realization of the random function at different positions can be treated as a form of replication.
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Education right now, he says, is a form of data replication.
The Introduction section summarised various approaches to this type of research, ending with the suggestion that a rigorous form of replication analysis is to develop a statistical model with one set of data and attempt to replicate it with another set of data.
Despite the potential limitations of the current study, this work provides a framework for integrating common and rare variation as both an alternative form of replication of genetic effects as well as for risk prediction of complex traits.
Our screen, by virtue of incorporating multiple concentrations of oligomycin and examining the trend of response, contains an intrinsic form of replication.
We treated sites as a form of landscape-level replication and averaged dissimilarity measures for each pair of species (e.g. A. frigida and C. filifolia) which reduced the data to 28 species pairs (for a pool of 8 species there are 28 species pairs).
Although all forms of replication have value, they are not all equally common.
Not all forms of replication stress increased topoisomerase II complex levels as the topoisomerase I poison camptothecin, which generates replication stress through collision of replisomes with CPT-stabilised topoisomerase I complexes, blocking replication fork progression (Furuta et al., 2003) did not lead to elevation of topoisomerase II complex levels.
While private companies would obviously still be free to conduct business as usual, the push by corporate data scientists to publish in the academic literature would mean that even major portions of their work would make its way through rudimentary review and be forced to offer at least some form of replication data.
"The result of this form of replication across cities is the wholesale denial of the very idea of locality," says Picardi. "Regenerated areas become separate, exclusive enclaves no longer interwoven with the city fabric and local built environment.
Additional support, in the form of replication using other despotic species and comparisons with less despotic macaques, is needed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com