The optimised design of a focusing system comes after time consuming Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations.
Using a focussing system of two identical plano-convex lenses immersed into the sample makes a prototype modal liquid.
In inertial confinement, a driver (laser or accelerator) and a focusing system are needed, as well as a means for forming and positioning the pellets.
The paper presents a general approach to the problem of synthesis of a focusing system (FS) from several magnetic quadrupole lenses.
The introduction of a focusing system of Kirkpatrik Baez type equipped with rhodium coated elliptical mirrors into the X-ray beam line allows to improve the brilliance.
A focusing system using the triplet lenses for a direct output diode laser which can be used to eliminate coma aberrations is studied.
In this paper we have built two of these masks with opposing properties and we have experimentally verified their abilities in a focusing system.
By adding a focusing system and an ultra-thin exit window we were able to obtain external beams of protons and alpha particles of respectively 10 and 50 μm in diameter, with low energy straggling.
Cells migrating into the denuded area were visualized on a Nikon Eclipse TE2000-E2 inverted microscope equipped with a Perfect Focus System using a 20× Plan Apo DIC objective lens.
Time-lapse imaging was performed on a Nikon Ti motorized inverted microscope, which was equipped with a perfect focus system and a humidified incubation chamber (37°C, 5% CO2) (Nikon Imaging Center, Harvard Medical School).
