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The mathematical model consists of a stable component and a fluctuating component.
The HAH yield surface is composed of a stable component, which includes plastic anisotropy and is distorted by a fluctuating component.
Thus, farming was a fluctuating component in a mixed foraging and cultivation economy where wild animals and plants were intensively exploited through seasonal co-residential group fission fusion mechanisms that follow the pre-existing Middle Holocene forager lifeways.
When the hole spin is relaxed, the coefficients acquire random values, and the mean value of hex vanishes, with its instantaneous values varying in time in a random way, and as a result, a fluctuating component arises in Htot acting on the electron spin.
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From the random variable perspective, the clutter vector is a product of a fast fluctuating component (the speckle) and a slowly modulating component (the texture).
However, wind-induced response consists of a static component, i.e. a mean value, and a dynamic fluctuating component.
For example, in the full population process one can decompose the fluxes in the model into a sum of a mean component and a mean zero fluctuating component.
According to Tatarskii (1971), the atmosphere can be considered as a "locally homogeneous random medium with smoothly varying characteristics" leading to a separation of the random medium into a varying mean and a rapidly changing fluctuating component.
For example, when deviating from the Voigt configuration (θ = 90°), the external magnetic field component H∥(=H cos θ) arises, which is linearly combined with hex and as a result, the contribution of the frequency fluctuating component to the Htot increases for an increase in 1/τ in the heterostructures.
In view of this, ultra-capacitors have an important role in buffering the frequent fluctuating component of P hess, based on their high power density, fast response and long cycle life.
Using the fluctuating component of the system payload (the wind power is treated as a negative load) as a regulatory criterion to determine the allowable wind power value for the whole network can fully exploit the wind power potential accepted by the grid, and effectively improve the safety of the wind power integration into the grid.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com