Sentence examples for a fixed reference for from inspiring English sources

Because it is hard to find a fixed reference for subsidence monitoring.

In this paper, we will treat such models as a fixed reference for comparison with the results of ecologic inference.

For the real time monitoring of deflections under operating traffic loads, it is often difficult to establish a fixed reference point for displacement transducers either because the bridge crosses over a body of water or a roadway.

In the first one (Model 1) we used a fixed reference frame for all ties, namely we try to predict if the tie decays in (Omega_{mathrm{after}}) by observing its features along Ω.

This normalization provides a fixed reference point for signals.

Set, for a fixed reference point (x_0) which can be chosen to be 0 in the Euclidean space, begin{aligned} m_p(mu )int _{X}d x,x_0)^pmathrm{d}mu (x).

Because of significant volume changes, the use of Eulerian coordinate system (in which flux rate and soil movement are measured with respect to a fixed reference plane) is not valid for tailings consolidation.

Global (local) at-a-point identifiability is defined analogously for a fixed reference parameter p'.

Where they have been defined at all, scenarios have tended to be simple and prescriptive, representing static exposure distributions for a fixed reference population.

For a fixed reference population size, an increase in the number of effective ancestors, i.e. an increase in the number of haplotypes in the total population, increases the probability to miss a haplotype and thus increases the error rate.

Coordinate transformation theory for small angles was then applied to allow the displacements (u, v, w) and rotations (θ x, θ y, θ z) of the femoral component relative to the bone to be determined for a fixed reference point (Fig. 1).