During the long financial upswing, second-tier and even third-tier banks felt they needed to offer every product in every part of the world.
The model shows FVA in banks to be an accelerator that amplifies the financial cycle upswing.
Financial stocks are on an upswing because of a wave of merger-and-acquisitions sweeping through the industry.
In 2012, the market was in the middle of a three-year upswing, following the financial crisis of late 2008.
After a strong upswing lasting until the 2008 financial crisis and a subsequent recovery from the plunge, mid-2011 has been dubbed the "sunset of the super-cycle".
Although difficult to demonstrate the causal linkages, this scenario suggests that the economic crisis, which originated in the financial sector, may have contributed to a large upswing of HIV in a vulnerable population, making conditions among PWID even more tenuous and, simultaneously, leading to fewer resources dedicated to harm prevention.
Via a reflation of the housing and financial sector: "An upswing in housing construction (though from a very low level), rising real estate and stock prices, and increasing availability of credit will help to spur a virtuous cycle of faster growth in employment, income, consumer spending, and business investment".
The crisis of 1873 led to a wave of financial and industrial bankruptcies; recovery started in 1877, when iron production ceased to fall, and by 1880 a new upswing was under way.
Although the reactions to the crisis led to a temporary upswing in revenues (see Fig. 2), any positive outcome of these efforts collapsed down when consumers' financial scope was reduced by the abolition of funeral allowances in 2004.
These could be precursors to a declining upswing here".
