Jack Ng and his colleagues at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, have written a paper arguing that Dr Lieu overestimated by a factor of several million the effect that fluctuations in space and time would have on light.
Although there are small frequency-dependent fluctuations (within a factor of 2, at most), their average values coincide well with the theoretical reflection coefficients at the ICB.
Surprisingly, instead of the expected stiffening of the nearby groups, the bulky tryptophan increased the mobility of several receptor residues, namely, N65 and Y66; values of their root mean square fluctuation grew by a factor of three.
In black smoker systems, this can result in pressure fluctuations that are a factor of ∼4×102 greater than those generated by turbulent shear in a uniform flow [8].
By using the Taguchi experimental-design method, the optimum parameters of the turbulator were determined by obtaining the Nusselt number, friction factor, amplitude of fluctuation pressure of the vortices and the vortex-shedding frequency.
A strong limiting factor of such fluctuations is the maintenance of DNA methylation.
This distribution is likely a determining factor of the strength of fluctuations in RNA numbers [ 16].
We identify energy trading as a substantial contribution to today's frequency fluctuations and effective damping of the grid as a controlling factor enabling reduction of fluctuation risks, with enhanced effects for small power grids.
The variance can be used to calculate the Fano factor (variance of fluctuations divided by the mean concentration) and the coefficient of variation (standard deviation of fluctuations divided by the mean concentration) [ 32].
As there was no difference in other influential factors including hemoglobin and temperature, we considered anesthesia induction, cement implantation and tourniquet deflation as major influential factors of ScO2 fluctuation during TKA.
The random nature of these fluctuations is a key factor of the PV system and the instantaneous change in the output power is unpredictable.
