Part of the cost is a factor of bandwidth efficiency -- that is, how much programming can be squeezed into the electromagnetic frequency a broadcaster has at its disposal.
In this research we have considered that a variable is an explanatory factor of efficiency, and not an educational input, when it is not strictly essential to produce education but it can affect academic results through the efficiency term.
Decrease in a ratio of costs of the conducted R&D and their productivity is an important factor of efficiency of scientific activity and as a result of stability growth of TID.
Placement precision of ∼0.25 μm has been accomplished using charged circular patterns of diameter ∼1.5 μm, a factor of 6 focusing efficiency.
where Γ is a factor of energy-harvesting efficiency, and p t is the signal transmission power of the PU with RF resource.
We note that the array quantum efficiency is about a factor of 60 lower than quantum efficiency of flat photocathodes (6×10−5 for Copper19) exited by ultra-violet lasers.
Over the past two centuries, the real cost of illumination in Britain has declined by a factor of 3,000, largely because of efficiency improvements, according to the researchers Roger Fouquet of the London School of Economics and Peter J. G. Pearson of Imperial College, London.
"A factor of 100 in energy efficiency and in training speed for fully connected layers certainly seems worth further effort," says Schneider.
An improvement of a factor of 3.0 in neutron detection efficiency has been accomplished with only a small degradation in energy resolution.
Berkeley grads favored efficiency by a factor of 3-to-2, and Yale students favored the efficient outcome by 4-to-1.
Hypertonic sucrose, which improved the electrotransformation efficiency when included during the growth phase, reduced electrotransformation efficiency by a factor of 10.3 when included at the washing and electroporation phase.
