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Alcohol intake was measured by questions about the frequency and quantity of alcohol use, resulting in a drinking score below or above the national recommendation [ 30].
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The World Health Organization Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health [ 6] provides estimates of alcohol consumption in different countries, as well as a pattern of drinking score, which is an estimation of alcohol-related health risks.
A total of 33 and 50% of all respondents reported monthly inebriation and received an at-risk drinking score, respectively.
The global pattern of drinking score (a score from 1 to 5 that measures the harmfulness of alcohol drinking patterns, with 1 being the least harmful and 5 being the most harmful [ Rehm et al. 2003 b ]) was 2.6 in 2005 and ranged from 4.9 for Eastern Europe to 1.5 for Western Europe.
Patterns of drinking in the UK are quite detrimental, as indicated by the UK's pattern of drinking score of 3 (out of 5) in 2009, with a high prevalence of regular and irregular heavy drinking occasions [ 8].
Harmful drinking score was specified as the dependent variable.
Pattern of drinking score data were obtained from the 2010 Global Burden of Disease GBDD) study (see [ 20] for data on drinking pattern scores and per capita consumption by country for 2005).
Gray matter volume in IFC in patients was negatively correlated with the number of detoxifications, whereas inferior parietal lobule was negatively correlated with the control over drinking score (impaired control over drinking questionnaire).
The AUDIT screens for hazardous drinking (score ≥7) defined as ingestion of 60 g or more of alcohol per occasion, and for alcohol use disorder (score ≥16) which includes harmful use and alcohol dependency (according to the ICD-10 Classification system) [ 35].
Russia and surrounding Eastern European countries received pattern of drinking scores (a measure of the way alcohol is consumed, rather than the amount of alcohol that is consumed) of 5, indicating the most detrimental way of drinking [ 2].
Overall, women with trauma exposure tended to have higher drinking scores than those without such a history.
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