Sentence examples for a drastic volume from inspiring English sources
However, its practical application in LIB is commonly hampered by its poor electronic conductivity as well as a drastic volume variation upon charge-discharge process, resulting in particle pulverization and electrode deterioration with cycling [4 6].
Such a process usually causes drastic volume changes (>200%) and severe destruction of the electrode upon electrochemical cycling, especially at a high rate [24].
Here, the drastic volume expansion behavior of a silicon particle with μm-size was in-situ observed in order to find apparent volume expansion ratio during the first lithiation in several kinds of electrolytes by using single particle measurement technique.
Long-life MnO-based anodes with high power density for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) is still a great challenge due to the inferior electrical conductivity and drastic volume change of MnO during the lithiation/delithiation process.
However, the application of VPO4 as an anode material has been limited by its low conductivity and drastic volume expansion.
The drastic volume change is the major drawback limiting stannic oxide as an anode material for lithium ion batteries.
Unfortunately, its practical application has been severely limited by the drawback of drastic volume expansion.
However, it often suffers the loss of capacity upon the cycling due to drastic volume changes during the formation of lithium zinc alloys [6 8].
At present, however, its industrial exploitation is impeded by massive capacity fading, and by cycling instability due to the drastic volume expansions during the electrochemical lithiation/delithiation process.
The drastic volume change (larger than 300%) upon lithium alloying/de-alloying reactions with Si commonly causes rapid decrease in reversible capacity and a continuous formation of the so-called solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) as a result of silicon pulverization.
Here, the drastic volume expansion of one silicon secondary particle with μm-size was in-situ observed in order to find apparent volume expansion ratio during the first charging by using single particle measurement technique.
