"A lot of people think the loss or degradation of habitat is the big threat to wild animals, but here it shows there is a major threat from direct exploitation by humans," Ripple says.
If we merely abolish the market (inclusive of market exploitation) without replacing it with a proper form of the communist organisation of production and exchange, domination returns with a vengeance, and with it direct exploitation.
For example, the molecules may scavenge for scarce resources (e.g., siderophores), aid in the construction of biofilms (e.g., adhesive polymers), kill competing lineages (e.g., bacteriocins), or aid direct exploitation of a host (e.g., shiga toxins).
Basing on direct exploitation of the properties of a robot's mechanical structure, an approach for achieving force sensing is presented.
On a short-term time scale, human activities will play a more important role in the modification and evolution of the ECWEs through direct exploitation of and interference with the structure and biogeochemical processes of the ECWEs.
Hypervisor attacks involve the direct exploitation of vulnerabilities in the hypervisor.
Direct exploitation of this information has been possible, leading to the design of four new enzymes for oligosaccharides synthesis.
Paul Mutton, a security researcher at net monitoring firm Netcraft, explained that while that meant there was no "significant risk of further direct exploitation of the bug", it did not mean all danger had passed.
Although loss of habitat is known to have impacted amphibians for decades, recent research has focused on the effects of environmental contaminants, UV-B irradiation, emerging diseases, the introduction of alien species, direct exploitation, and climate change.
