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Specifically, the summed deviation of a participant's stated position of each item from its true position (e.g., if the top ranked item was placed in sixth position, this would be scored as a deviation of 5) was calculated.
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Compared with the total solar radiation based optimum results, there is a deviation of 5° in the optimum orientations based on the effective solar heat collection.
Fixation loss, defined as eye closure or a deviation of >20 degrees from the fixation target, was also measured.
The simulation results are shown to match the experiments with a deviation of 0.21%.
In conjunction, the DWFL provides very stable relative wavelength spacing with a deviation of ±0.04 nm.
The calculated and measured densities are with a deviation of 3.5% in good agreement.
The TL dating of bricks indicate that there were walls with different periods of construction, being one built around 1765, with a deviation of 28 years, whereas other was built later, around 1874, with a deviation of 15 years.
The ISAM agrees well with the experimental data with a deviation of 4.3 13.4% for helium and 1 7.1% for nitrogen.
A comparison is made with the compressive crack approach with a deviation of 9% on the critical energy release rate.
In the second series of tests, a deviation of 45° between the principal moment and reinforcement direction was introduced.
The focal length is 1215 nm (a deviation of 6.54%).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com