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("Because the ability of consumers to turn to other suppliers restrains a firm from raising prices above the competitive level, the definition of the 'relevant market' rests on a determination of available substitutes").
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Department officials said their choices would be driven by a determination of what the best available tools were for securing the border, not what the defense contractors or their lobbyists were pitching.
Modern spectral instruments and methods of data processing are applied to distinguish infected from noninfected meat and dairy products as well as to perform qualitative and quantitative determination of available bacteria, as an indicator of freshness or spoilage.
As a vaccine against HSV-2 for MSM is not yet available, a determination of the extent to which the prevention of HSV-2, specially aimed for MSM at high risk for HIV, can contribute to controlling the HIV epidemic is needed.
In addition to this new contribution, sampling/TEM experiments were also implemented for the first time in a diesel engine to estimate particle volume fractions, which were crucial for the determination of available specific surface areas.
The determination of available phosphorous was carried out following the Olsen extraction method (Olsen et al. 1954).
The basic task of optimal shaping of the eigenstructure of the observer state transition matrix is considered showing the possibility of analytical determination of available left eigenvectors of the matrix.
A comparative study on the development of flow-injection (FI) spectrophotometric methods for the determination of free available chlorine (FAC) and total available chlorine (TAC) is described.
In addition, determination of directly available and acid or enzymatically hydrolysable amino acids and carbohydrates can add to the understanding of NOM biodegradability over different time scales.
Determination of the available nitrogen concentration in the growth medium: 450 μL of sample were mixed with 50 μL D2O and adjusted to pH 2.0 using HCl (32 %) to quench chemical exchange of the NH4+ protons.
(Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety 2000) Precaution, including transparency and public participation, is operationalized throughout the treaty, with explicit references in the preamble, objectives, provisions for adding POPs and determination of best available technologies.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com