Exact(9)
Dose-response relationship, effect on an organism or, more specifically, on the risk of a defined outcome produced by a given amount of an agent or a level of exposure.
Emphasis on defining assessment methods prior to developing teaching/learning activities is the key: this ensures that assessment (where the learner should be at the end of the educational activity/process) drives instruction and that assessment and learning/instruction are tightly linked so that assessment measures a defined outcome (competency) of the learner.
The perceived downsides are that its approaches can seem mechanistic, and that it may appear to discount learning without a defined outcome.
However, in a negotiation, there will be a defined outcome at the end of the discussion that you and your organization will need to live with, possibly for a long time.
The main assumption of this method is that all cases are treated holistically as configurations of different conditions, which may lead to a defined outcome.
However, we also consider studies in which the observer properly modifies a given practice for a defined outcome to be measured (a planned variation under controlled conditions [64]) as "experimental".
Similar(51)
In the current study, a clinically defined outcome was present if the participant had a probable or definite diagnosis.
A meta-analysis of RCTs, all of which have a similar defined outcome, can be useful if the original studies are underpowered, but meta-analysis of poor quality data will not improve them and may simply compound the uncertainty.
Beginning every educational journey with a proverbial Mapquest list of step-by-step goals and a neatly defined outcome can remove some of the excitement associated with suspense and student discovery.
"We wanted to fund something with a clearly defined outcome," said Alisa Helbitz, the director of research and communications at Social Finance in London.
CVD was chosen as the event of interest to allow us to test the sensitivity of linkage using a clearly defined outcome.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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