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The lamp is designed specifically to provide stable and homogenous fluency with an irradiance of 12.9 mW cm−2 over a defined illumination area, allowing attached living cells to be illuminated from the bottom of culture dishes or plates.
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The model has been refined with the results of several cultivations in a new photobioreactor designed especially for the study of microalgal kinetics under highly defined illumination conditions.
The AOTF selected laser lines, and defined illumination durations and intensity.
These so-called optogenetic systems contain a photoisomerizable chromophore, which undergoes a conformational change upon illumination at a defined wavelength.
The method is based on an illumination of the mucosal surface by light with a defined narrow band of wavelengths.
As described in the previous references, in such an experiment, light propagated through a turbid tissue from an entrance point defined by an illumination fiber will tend to take an average path length through the tissue before exiting at an exit point defined by a collection fiber some distance removed from the illumination fiber.
Optimized angle-resolved illumination requires bi-telecentric optics in which a telecentric sample plane defined by a Köhler illumination configuration and a telecentric conjugate back focal plane (CBFP) of the objective lens; scanning an aperture or an aperture source at the CBFP allows control of the illumination beam angle at the sample plane with minimal distortion.
Her mysterious "White of Eye, Moving," uses a slow shutter speed to draw with light directly on film, while "Dog on Beach" is a study of forms defined by natural illumination.
This likely indicates the nationalities of artists involved in this kind of production: the FM's cutting study and the iconographical analysis of the St. Mark's illuminated Antifonari define the illuminations as realised by Italian masters [38].
The polymer used, SU-8, a negative photoresist, can precisely be defined by UV illumination.
The "etch suppression" area is well defined by the illumination spot, a feature that can be used to create heterogeneously etched regions with a high degree of control, shown here on patterned samples.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com