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After reaching a defined force, here 10 nanoNewton (nN), the contact is maintained for 5 s before retracting the cantilever and recording its deflection, caused by the occurring adhesive forces between bead and bacterium (Fig. 1b).
This viscoelasticity results in materials displaying increased deformation with time under the imposition of a defined force or stress, a phenomenon referred to as time-dependent deformation or 'creep'.
In uniaxial tests, a specimen, usually a rectangular or dumbbell-shaped strip of cuticle or skin, is subjected to a defined force applied along the axis of extension and the force and extension are monitored.
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The Syrian opposition wants foreign governments to provide military support for the Free Syrian Army FSAa), a loosely defined force fighting the regime, and the establishment of no-fly zones backed by the West.
Dichotomous plaque scores and PPD were recorded at six sites per treated implant, using a 0.20-N (20-g) defined force periodontal probe (UNC, DB 764 R, AESCULAP, B. Braun).
If there is a single, defining force in Alik's dwindling life, it is his sense of being Russian: away from his homeland, he has "built his Russia around him, a Russia which hadn't existed for a long time and perhaps never had".
In college, it became a defining force in my life.
If the Source has a unifying theme, it is that migration is a defining force nearly everywhere.
Lest we think college obsession is normal, it's not a defining force in many parts of the world.
Mr. Kang was no less a defining force, taking full advantage of his instrument's potential within the trio.
It obscured the fact that Shelly Silver and the Democratic majority have been a defining force on the substance of what matters to people in Westchester".
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