Estimating hypovolemia (a decreased volume of circulating blood in the body); 4.
The present setting of the CSCS is indicative of a waning phase and a decreased volume of sediment gravity flows following a main waxing phase of channel excavation.
Also, OP patients have a decreased volume of trabecular bone and less trabecular number, with architecture showing prevalence of rod-like trabeculae and worse connectivity than OA patients.
Magnetic nanomaterials can absorb over 95% of sunlight; thus, an evaporation efficiency of up to 75% at only 1 kW/m2 irradiation, as well as a decreased volume of wastewater were achieved.
After 9 days of Pam3CSK4 administration, we found a decreased volume of cerebral gray matter, white matter in the forebrain and cerebellar molecular layer that was accompanied by an increase in spleen and liver weight at PND12.
These in vivo findings suggest that a decreased number of β-cells, rather than a decreased volume of individual cells, causes β-cell volume decrease.
A decreased volume of ejaculate, decreased sperm concentration, and sperm motility have also been reported in Cu deficient rats [ 47, 48].
They understood that sipuleucel-T therapy does not impact progression-free survival or lead to a decreased volume of cancer and that the IMPACT study did not measure quality of life.
Such changes lead to a decreased volume of distribution for hydrophilic, narrow therapeutic drugs such as lithium and digoxin for which unadjusted dosing can result in higher plasma concentrations and possible toxicity.
For example, lipophilic drugs in combination with the normal age-related changes to the patient's body composition (eg, the increased proportion of fat mass with loss of lean mass and decreased total body water) tend to result in an increased volume of distribution and a prolonged half-life, whereas water-soluble drugs tend to have a decreased volume of distribution.
