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To pluck out a couple of examples, it would mean a decrease in rice yields of up to 30% in China, India, Bangladesh and Indonesia.
The results of this study suggest that the integrated application of straw and nitrogen fertilizer can mitigate N2O emissions from rice agriculture without a decrease in rice production.
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Therefore, the development of technologies that increase upland rice yields under aerobic conditions, thereby saving water, would be an effective strategy to avoid a decrease in global rice grain production.
Every 1C increase in temperature, Bounphanousay says, can result in a 10% decrease in rice yield.
In a study, [2% (w/v) NaOH] was used to pretreat rice straw and a decrease in lignin and hemicelluloses content of rice straw was reported from 15.8% and 25.8%to9.8.8% and 18%, respectively, and an increase in cellulose content of alkali-pretreated rice straw from 36.8% to 52.2% was noted as well [ 1].
The results showed that (1) the HCB translocation from paddy soil to rice by vaporization; (2) the HCB concentration in rice grains was surprisingly high; (3) the observed HCB decrease in rice rhizosphere offers a potential means for in situ HCB degradation; (4) HCB might not be transported along transpiration in rice.
As reported in another research, chemical composition of rice straw was different before and after pretreatment by [2% (w/v) NaOH], and a decrease in lignin and hemicelluloses content of rice straw after alkali pretreatment was observed.
It indicates that the increase and decrease in rice straw proportion affect the decrease in sunlight intensity (Figs. 5 and 6).
The decrease in rice grain length and width might be related with the reduction in average endosperm cell area observed under high temperature (Morita et al. 2005).
Some producers thus replaced rice with hard wheat, which explains the decrease in rice cultivation areas since 1994 (Appendix Figure).
It is anticipated that rise in climate temperature due to global warming would lead to decrease in rice yield even in temperate regions [ 21].
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