Exact(9)
Left unmentioned were statistics like a decline in reading scores for third and sixth graders this year.
This coefficient predicts that a 10%% increase in LE student shares would be associated with a decline in reading scores of 0.013 standard deviation an incredibly small change in performance.
For comparison, Cho (2012) finds that having an EL classmate is associated with a decline in reading test scores of roughly three percent of a standard deviation for kindergarten and first-grade students, but the effect is practically zero for mathematics test scores.
Others argued that there had not been as much of a decline in reading as the report suggested.
In seeking to detail the consequences of a decline in reading, the study showed that reading appeared to correlate with other academic achievement.
"The market has not been kind to bookstores, and it's for new reasons like competition with Apple and Amazon, and it's for old reasons, like what we believe has been a decline in reading for the last 20 years.
Similar(51)
This apparent reversal came a little more than a year after the endowment released an overwhelmingly pessimistic report in 2007 that linked a decline in reading-test scores to a fall in reading for fun among adolescents.
Researchers have found a sharp decline in reading enjoyment after the age of eight.
These and other events are subsidized by the National Endowment for the Arts, which created the Big Read in response to research it conducted in 2004 that found a national decline in reading for pleasure.
"What we are losing in this country and presumably around the world is the sustained, focused, linear attention developed by reading," said Mr. Gioia of the N.E.A. "I would believe people who tell me that the Internet develops reading if I did not see such a universal decline in reading ability and reading comprehension on virtually all tests".
In comparison, the broken line for the adjusted scores reveals a remarkable decline in reading achievement after 1991.
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