Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
a damaged system
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "a damaged system" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe a system that is not functioning properly or has been harmed in some way. Example: "The investigation revealed that a damaged system was responsible for the data breach."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Treme exposes a damaged system that notoriously came to the rescue of none of its people.
News & Media
Perhaps more interestingly, it is seen that properties such as failure consequences and time to repair a damaged system also affect this measure of robustness.
Science
Robustness is assessed by computing both direct risk, which is associated with the direct consequences of potential damages to the system, and indirect risk, which corresponds to the increased risk of a damaged system.
Science
In this paper, a 2-DOF system with piecewise linear stiffness, representative of a damaged system with a breathing crack, is analyzed by means of a numerical and theoretical investigation.
But vindictive prosecutors, federal bureaucrats and a damaged system perpetuated my ill treatment for decades.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
Having done his damage to a severely damaged system, Mr. Obama now has a clear responsibility to fix it.
News & Media
In essence, Levi-Montalcini's discovery helped explain how embryonic nerve cells grow into a fully developed nervous system and, more broadly, how a damaged nervous system might be repaired.
News & Media
2 3 This stable causal structure implies that the recommendations are derived by identifying the root cause with no need to relate the specific recommendations to the damaged system as a whole. 2 Johnson argues that understanding of how certain recommendations are formulated is generally weak.
Science
This highlighted the importance of investigating survival conditions with a damaged mooring system instead of simply using the same conditions derived for the intact mooring system.
Science
The president came into office facing a deep recession and a damaged financial system.
News & Media
There's nothing anyone can do about a damaged saccadic system.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the impact of an event or action, use "a damaged system" to clearly convey that the system is not functioning as intended due to some harm or impairment. For example, "The flood left the city with "a damaged system" of infrastructure."
Common error
Avoid using "a damaged system" when a more specific term would be more precise. Instead of saying "The company had "a damaged system" for customer service", consider specifying the system, such as "a flawed customer service protocol" or "an outdated CRM system".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "a damaged system" functions as a noun phrase, where "damaged" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "system". It describes a system that has suffered harm or impairment, affecting its functionality. Ludwig shows the phrase is used to describe problems affecting diverse contexts, ranging from computer file structures to irrigation systems.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
34%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "a damaged system" is a noun phrase used to describe a system that is impaired or not functioning correctly due to harm or malfunction. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in various contexts, most commonly in News & Media and Scientific publications. While "a damaged system" is an appropriate phrase, consider alternatives like "a faulty system" or "a compromised system" for more specific descriptions. Avoid overuse in generic descriptions; instead, specify the type of system to enhance clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a faulty system
Focuses on the system's malfunction or imperfection rather than explicitly stating it's damaged.
a compromised system
Suggests the system's integrity has been breached, often implying a security vulnerability.
a broken system
Indicates the system is non-functional or severely impaired, emphasizing a complete breakdown.
a malfunctioning system
Highlights that the system isn't working as intended, possibly due to internal issues.
an impaired system
Suggests the system's capabilities are reduced or weakened, without necessarily being broken.
a defective system
Points to inherent flaws or imperfections in the system's design or construction.
a weakened system
Emphasizes the system's reduced strength or resilience, making it vulnerable to failure.
a flawed system
Highlights the presence of errors, bugs, or imperfections in the system's operation.
a corrupted system
Implies that the system's data or functionality has been altered or damaged, rendering it unreliable.
a degraded system
Suggests that the system's performance or quality has diminished over time.
FAQs
How can I use "a damaged system" in a sentence?
You can use "a damaged system" to describe any system that is not functioning correctly due to some form of harm or impairment. For example: "The hurricane left the city with "a damaged infrastructure"." or "The investigation revealed "a compromised system" was the cause of the breach.
What are some alternatives to "a damaged system"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "a faulty system", "a compromised system", or "a broken system". The best choice will depend on the specific nature of the problem.
Is it always necessary to specify what kind of system is damaged when using the phrase "a damaged system"?
While not always necessary, specifying the type of system (e.g., "a damaged financial system" or "a damaged healthcare system") can provide clarity and context, making your writing more informative and precise. Generic use can be acceptable if the context is already clear.
What is the difference between "a damaged system" and "a flawed system"?
"A damaged system" implies that the system was harmed or impaired after being functional. "A flawed system" suggests that the system has inherent imperfections or weaknesses from the beginning. A system can be both flawed and damaged.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested